Cerium oxide acts as a widely employed material in diverse applications. Its unique chemical and physical properties contribute to its flexibility. For example, cerium oxide is commonly used in catalytic converters to decrease harmful emissions from vehicles. Additionally, it finds use in the manufacturing of glass due to its high refractive index

Polymer nanocomposites emerge a groundbreaking class of materials synthesized by embedding nanomaterials into a polymer matrix. This refined dispersion of nanoparticles, including silica, at the nanoscale substantially enhances the mechanical, thermal, and barrier properties of the conventional polymer. The resulting nanocomposites display a synerg